Grep with wildcard - no, the character before the * is NOT treated as a . unless it IS a ..It's treated as zero-or-more of whatever character it happens to be. .* isn't the "proper wildcard for grep", it's a pattern that matches zero-or-more of any character (. matches any character). And, unless you want to capture to the end of the line, you generally don't need to have a …

 
The syntax is: grep '<text-to-be-searched>' <file/files>. Note that single or double quotes are required around the text if it is more than one word. You can also use the wildcard (*) to select all files in a directory. The result of this is the occurences of the pattern (by the line it is found) in the file (s).. Russian pedicure

20. ls -a /usr | grep '^[prs]'. Would select from the output of ls -a /usr (which is the list of files in /usr delimited by newline characters) the lines that start by either of the p, r or s characters. That's probably what your teacher is expecting but …2.1.2 Matching Control ¶-e patterns--regexp=patterns Use patterns as one or more patterns; newlines within patterns separate each pattern from the next. If this option is used multiple times or is combined with the -f (--file) option, search for all patterns given.Typically patterns should be quoted when grep is used in a shell command. (-e is specified by POSIX.)Learn how to use grep with a wildcard path to find a specific file in a directory structure. See an example of grep -R "rails" /workspace/rails-apps/*/main/Gemfile and how to …GNU grep with Oracle Linux 6.3 I want to grep for strings starting with the pattern ora and and having the words r2j in it. It should return the lines highlighted in red below. But , I think I am not using wildcard for multiple characters correctly. $ cat someText.txt ora_pmon_jcpprdvp1... (3 Replies)How would you search a log file for a date range? Log file looks like this: 01/14 00:00:01 INFO: received connect request from 10.10.10.10 I need to condense the log to 10 minutes starting...1 Answer. You use the grep program. grep "no user exists" FILE1 FILE2 FILE3 ... That's not a "wildcard string". That's just a string to search for, and grep will show you ever line that matches in every file. If all you want is a list of files, use the -l option. grep -l "no user exists" FILE1 FILE2 FILE3 ...With all directives you can match one or more with + (or 0 or more with *) You need to escape the usage of ( and ) as it's a reserved character. so \ (\) You can match any non space or newline character with . You can match anything at all with .* but you need to be careful you're not too greedy and capture everything.grep.patternType. Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of basic, extended , fixed, or perl will enable the --basic-regexp, --extended-regexp , --fixed-strings, or --perl-regexp option accordingly, while the value default will use the grep.extendedRegexp option to choose between basic and extended.Grep for multiple patterns with recursive search. Example 1: Grep multiple patterns inside directories and sub-directories. Example 2: Grep for multiple strings in single file. 6. Grep recursively for files with symbolic links. Example 1: Grep for "test" string under any symlinks and file under /tmp/dir.GNU grep with Oracle Linux 6.3 I want to grep for strings starting with the pattern ora and and having the words r2j in it. It should return the lines highlighted in red below. But , I think I am not using wildcard for multiple characters correctly. $ cat someText.txt ora_pmon_jcpprdvp1... (3 Replies) Jun 9, 2015 · 36. glob2rx () converts a pattern including a wildcard into the equivalent regular expression. You then need to pass this regular expression onto one of R's pattern matching tools. If you want to match "blue*" where * has the usual wildcard, not regular expression, meaning we use glob2rx () to convert the wildcard pattern into a useful regular ... Apr 14, 2020 · bash: Variable including wildcards not interpreted in grep Hot Network Questions Movie about a robot restoring the human population with a machine that can create human babies GNU grep with Oracle Linux 6.3 I want to grep for strings starting with the pattern ora and and having the words r2j in it. It should return the lines highlighted in red below. But , I think I am not using wildcard for multiple characters correctly. $ cat someText.txt ora_pmon_jcpprdvp1... (3 Replies)I'm new to using grep and I would need to perform quite a complicated query so here goes: I would like to recursively grep into a directory for the string: ====\d+ where \d+ is one or more decimals (perl syntax) and the string is different than ====0. I want the grep to return the file name of the file containing the ====\d+.Jan 10, 2022 · 1 Answer. You use the grep program. grep "no user exists" FILE1 FILE2 FILE3 ... That's not a "wildcard string". That's just a string to search for, and grep will show you ever line that matches in every file. If all you want is a list of files, use the -l option. grep -l "no user exists" FILE1 FILE2 FILE3 ... The -o param to grep makes sure that only the match is printed. Then we sort it so all like apis are consecutive because uniq will treat them separately if they're not. uniq -c prints the count and entry for consecutive unique entries. cat my.log | grep -o "GET /service1/api." | sort | uniq -c OutputLearn how to use grep with a wildcard path to find a specific file in a directory structure. See an example of grep -R "rails" /workspace/rails-apps/*/main/Gemfile and how to …Jan 2, 2019 · With GNU grep you could do the following: grep -o 'This.*day' theabovetext. (note that you don't need cat since grep knows how to read files) The -o flag says to show only the parts of the line that match the pattern. I suspect other versions of grep support this flag as well, but it's not in POSIX, so it's not portable necessarily. In the Bash command line interface (CLI), the wildcard character is the asterisk ( * ). It is used to match zero or more characters in a file name or a path.Mar 15, 2023 ... How to grep number of unique occurrences · To compute the right and left part of it, we can set the field separator to = , as per -F= . · Upon ....Piping find into grep is often more convenient; it gives you the full power of regular expressions for arbitrary wildcard matching. For example, to find all files with case insensitive string "foo" in the filename: find . -print | grep -i foo--exclude=GLOB Skip any command-line file with a name suffix that matches the pattern GLOB, using wildcard matching; a name suffix is either the whole name, or a trailing part that ... grep understands three different versions of regular expression syntax: “basic” (BRE), “extended” (ERE) and “perl” (PCRE).The syntax is: grep '<text-to-be-searched>' <file/files>. Note that single or double quotes are required around the text if it is more than one word. You can also use the wildcard (*) to select all files in a directory. The result of this is the occurences of the pattern (by the line it is found) in the file (s).GNU grep with Oracle Linux 6.3 I want to grep for strings starting with the pattern ora and and having the words r2j in it. It should return the lines highlighted in red below. But , I think I am not using wildcard for multiple characters correctly. $ cat someText.txt ora_pmon_jcpprdvp1... (3 Replies)Frequently use this: grep can be used in conjunction with -r (recursive), i (ignore case) and -o (prints only matching part of lines). To exclude files use --exclude and to exclude directories use --exclude-dir. Putting it together you end up with something like: grep -rio --exclude={filenames comma separated} \.Closed 6 years ago. I would like to grep the word “s a i” (which has spaces in it) in a xyz.txt file which is saved in another directory. I tried to find an answer but I didn’t manage to find any. I have to use the grep command only. There is zero problems grepping with spaces. There is a possible problem passing an argument with spaces ...Feb 1, 2017 ... You can certainly wildcards in grep but they probably behave a little differently than you expect and you will probably only need them if ...set BK = BOOK. If I grep with all double quotes, I get the following error: grep "$ {BK}$" FILE*: 1st $ for variable substitution, 2nd for end of pattern ( Illegal variable name ). If I grep with all single quotes, the variable substitution does not happen. grep '$ {BK}$' FILE returns nothing. If I use a combination of double and single quotes ...How to match wildcard patterns with a string in the R programming language. More details: https://statisticsglobe.com/match-wildcard-pattern-and-character-st...Feb 15, 2010 · Many Thanks Vivek for your great post, but let me correct on command with grep using wildcards, you typed : grep ‘^\.[0-9]’ filename. Display any lines starting with a dot and digit, but this is wrong, and the right as the following: grep -E ‘^\.|[0-9]’ wildcards.txt . Thanks, Mar 9, 2005 · [Solved] Wildcards used in find, ls and grep commands Platforms : Solaris 10 and RHEL 5.6 I always get double quotes , single quotes and asteriks mixed up for find, ls and grep commands. The below commands retrieve the correct results. For grep, the wildcard character is asterik and it should be enclosed in single quotes. Code: $ echo "blue skies" > MyFile.txt $ $ $ cat MyFile.txt blue skies $ $ $ grep blu* *.txt blue skies $ $ $ grep 'blu*' *.txt blue skies. III. ls Command. For ls command, wildcard character is again asterik, but don't use single quotes or Double quotes.In the Bash command line interface (CLI), the wildcard character is the asterisk ( * ). It is used to match zero or more characters in a file name or a path.You can make grep display the line number for each matching line by using the -n (line number) option. grep -n Jan geek-1.log. The line number for each matching line is displayed at the start of the line. To reduce the number of results that are displayed, use the -m (max count) option.GNU grep with Oracle Linux 6.3 I want to grep for strings starting with the pattern ora and and having the words r2j in it. It should return the lines highlighted in red below. But , I think I am not using wildcard for multiple characters correctly. $ cat someText.txt ora_pmon_jcpprdvp1... (3 Replies) Read the repetion example carefully, and pay careful attention to the fact that the "*" in grep patterns denotes repetition.It does not behave as a wildcard in regular expression syntax (as it is in UNIX or DOS glob patterns). Recall that the pattern ".*" behaves as a wildcard (because .* means "repeat any character any number of times).HI All, I have a script that needs to find out a list of files in a directory, i pass the search parameter as an argument. pre { overflow:scroll; margin:2px; padding:15px; border:3px inset; margin-rig | The UNIX and Linux Forumsglob is useful if you are doing this in within python, however, your shell may not be passing in the * (I'm not familiar with the windows shell).. For example, when I do the following: import sys print sys.argv On my shell, I type: $ python test.py *.jpg I get this: ['test.py', 'test.jpg', 'wasp.jpg']1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. * in a regular expression has a different meaning than in a filename wildcard. * means repeat the preceding thing zero or more times. To just …Piping find into grep is often more convenient; it gives you the full power of regular expressions for arbitrary wildcard matching. For example, to find all files with case insensitive string "foo" in the filename: find . -print | grep -i fooSep 7, 2021 · Learn how to use grep command with wildcards to extract numeric data ending with any seven digits after the dot. See the answer, explanation and examples from the Ask Ubuntu community. 2 Answers. grep -r --include="*.mk" 9900 . --include : If specified, only files matching the given filename pattern are searched. The resolution of *.mk happens in the shell, not in grep, before grep gets to apply recursion. Since the current directory doesn't contain any files matching the pattern, the patten literal is passed to grep.20. ls -a /usr | grep '^[prs]'. Would select from the output of ls -a /usr (which is the list of files in /usr delimited by newline characters) the lines that start by either of the p, r or s characters. That's probably what your teacher is expecting but …GNU grep with Oracle Linux 6.3 I want to grep for strings starting with the pattern ora and and having the words r2j in it. It should return the lines highlighted in red below. But , I think I am not using wildcard for multiple characters correctly. $ cat someText.txt ora_pmon_jcpprdvp1... (3 Replies)Bash scripting. grep with wildcard not working. 0. grep command in searching wildcards. 5. grep with wildcards. 3. Shell UNIX : grep wild card. 1. grep wildcards inside file. 3. grep with wildcard symbols. 0. grep wildcards issue ubuntu. 9. grep multipe wildcards in string. 0. egrep matching expressions with wildcard.May 13, 2015 · 0. The wildcards in your regular expressions are expanded by the shell. The shell treats them as filename metacharacters. So, you have to tell the shell to not evaluate them as filename metacharacters and you do that by quoting them using single quotes, double quotes, or backslash character just before the metacharacter. I think ls 2011*R1* should suffice.. it should be << ls 2011*-R1* >> without the quotes, and its an example of using a regular expression in grep. ls | grep "^2011.*-R1.*". Parsing the output of ls is unreliable. Besides, this can be done using globbing. Just to find files, you can use ls 2011*R1* or echo 2011*R1*.Aug 25, 2015 ... 1 Answer 1 · even this thing works grep -R "rails" /workspace/rails-apps/*/main --include="Gemfile" the fact was I didnt notice that I w...Bash scripting. grep with wildcard not working. 0. grep command in searching wildcards. 5. grep with wildcards. 3. Shell UNIX : grep wild card. 1. grep wildcards inside file. 3. grep with wildcard symbols. 0. grep wildcards issue ubuntu. 9. grep multipe wildcards in string. 0. egrep matching expressions with wildcard.Jan 1, 2024 · 2. Search multiple files using grep command. 3. Perform case sensitive search using grep command. 9. Search all files in directory using grep command. 13. Stop reading a file after NUM matching lines with grep command. 19. grep command to search lines that end with matching pattern. @Wildcard - I can't provide the sample input file unfortunately, as it is not a public file - but I will edit the above and make it clearer. The file is round 50MBs, no "\n"s on the file anywhere. I ended up achieving what I need by using grep -o -P '.{0,45}apal.{0}' which prints the match, plus 45 chars before it, which in general ends up covering the the first "[" …Read the repetion example carefully, and pay careful attention to the fact that the "*" in grep patterns denotes repetition.It does not behave as a wildcard in regular expression syntax (as it is in UNIX or DOS glob patterns). Recall that the pattern ".*" behaves as a wildcard (because .* means "repeat any character any number of times).Sorted by: 1. You can't use a wildcard with grep, you have to use a regular expression. .* is the regexp that matches anything, analogous to the * wildcard. And you need to put the output redirection at the end of the pipeline. You're sending the grep output to the file, and nothing is being piped to sort and uniq.I know the grep command and I am learning about the functionalities of xargs, so I read through this page which gives some examples on how to use the xargs command.. I am confused by the last example, example 10. It says "The xargs command executes the grep command to find all the files (among the files provided by find command) that …Instead, specify the raw commandline as you want it to be passed to the shell: proc = subprocess.Popen('ls *.bc', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) Thanks this worked just fine. Some of the examples that I found on the internet had a list as their first argument for some reason. Feb 11, 2022 · To make it match any name starting with name1, make it. grep -w 'name1.*' filename. . means "any character". .* means "any character, zero or more times". If the input comes from some external source where * is used as a wildcard, you need to change that string before calling grep. Example: search_str='name1*'. Aug 21, 2014 · Install cygwin, mingw, or unxutils to get grep (I use cygwin). Add the bin directory to your PATH. And like Habi said, add to your vimrc: set grepprg=grep\ -nH. (This is what grep on *nix uses by default.) Also, if you :help grep, you'll get a description of the differences between grep and vimgrep. May 26, 2015 ... 14:37 · Go to channel · Raspberry Pi Linux LESSON 16: Search Inside Files with Grep. Paul McWhorter•18K views · 3:37 · Go to channel &m...Feb 26, 2020 ... File globbing refers to “global” patterns that specify sets of filenames with wildcard characters ... How To grep With Ease and Recursively Find ...Oct 11, 2017 · I chose grep because it's way faster than find. I think my only problem in my script is *856* as * is not being read as a wildcard. My script, doesn't output the grep command but it outputs when I type it directly as $ grep -il 'some_pattern_here' *856*. Really need help. I'm doing three thousand to five thousand files to find. Jan 16, 2018 · If grep sees just a G, it will search for (and highlight, with your settings) just the G matches.. If grep sees a single backslash followed by a G, it will (in your implementation and probably all current implementations) consider that the backslash removes any special meaning from the character G. The grep utility looks for patterns inside files; it's irrelevant if what you care about is the file's name. Shell wildcard patterns are the way to match files by their names. In modern shells, wildcard patterns have the same expressive power as regular expressions (i.e. what you can do with one, you can do with the other), but they have a …please have a look at the help for searching with regular expression ("Grep Reference") either in TextWrangler's Help or its "User Manual", both available u...A regular expression or regex is a pattern that matches a set of strings. A pattern consists of operators, constructs literal characters, and meta-characters, which have special meaning. GNU grep supports three …To grep for carriage return, namely the \r character, or 0x0d, we can do this: Alternatively, use printf, or echo, for POSIX compatibility. Regarding the use of $'\r' and other supported characters, see Bash Manual > ANSI-C Quoting: Words of the form $'string' are treated specially.21. you can use the following command to list the process. ps aux | grep -c myProcessName. if you need to check the count of that process then run. ps aux | grep -c myProcessName |grep -v grep. after which you can kill the process using. kill -9 $(ps aux | grep -e myProcessName | awk '{ print $2 }') Yet it uses the "wildcard" symbol that is intuitive to the OP. In the regular expression the "^" stands for startswith, and \b for the next set of characters is going to be a word. Regular expressions are a powerful text processing tool that require some study. There are a lot of tutorials and websites online.Feb 26, 2020 ... File globbing refers to “global” patterns that specify sets of filenames with wildcard characters ... How To grep With Ease and Recursively Find ...Bash scripting. grep with wildcard not working. 0. grep command in searching wildcards. 5. grep with wildcards. 3. Shell UNIX : grep wild card. 1. grep wildcards inside file. 3. grep with wildcard symbols. 0. grep wildcards issue ubuntu. 9. grep multipe wildcards in string. 0. egrep matching expressions with wildcard.Addressing @beaudet's comment, find can optionally bundle arguments, reducing invocations of the called process to a minimum.find . \( -name \*.h -o -name \*.cpp \) -exec grep -H CP_Image {} + This is suggested but not highlighted in @fedorqui's answer below and is a worthwhile improvement. The -H argument to grep here is useful when find only …1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. * in a regular expression has a different meaning than in a filename wildcard. * means repeat the preceding thing zero or more times. To just say "anything", you have to use .*, where . stands for "any character". Moreover, if you want all lines that start with the dates, drop the -w and add ^ to match the beginnings of ...2.1.2 Matching Control ¶-e patterns--regexp=patterns Use patterns as one or more patterns; newlines within patterns separate each pattern from the next. If this option is used multiple times or is combined with the -f (--file) option, search for all patterns given.Typically patterns should be quoted when grep is used in a shell command. (-e is specified by POSIX.)May 11, 2020 ... GREP COMMAND IN LINUX / UNIX || FILTERS IN LINUX || GREP FILTER || LINUX COMMANDS. Sundeep Saradhi Kanthety•97K views · 1:30:40 · Go to channel ...Dec 1, 2011 · The grep utility looks for patterns inside files; it's irrelevant if what you care about is the file's name. Shell wildcard patterns are the way to match files by their names. In modern shells, wildcard patterns have the same expressive power as regular expressions (i.e. what you can do with one, you can do with the other), but they have a ... The -o param to grep makes sure that only the match is printed. Then we sort it so all like apis are consecutive because uniq will treat them separately if they're not. uniq -c prints the count and entry for consecutive unique entries. cat my.log | grep -o "GET /service1/api." | sort | uniq -c OutputApr 4, 2016 · Have you actually looked at the egrep's man page?There is written that ? specifies that the preceding item is optionally matched at most once (i.e. zero times or once). ). What you are probably looking for is the . pattern which matches exactly one char Closed 6 years ago. I would like to grep the word “s a i” (which has spaces in it) in a xyz.txt file which is saved in another directory. I tried to find an answer but I didn’t manage to find any. I have to use the grep command only. There is zero problems grepping with spaces. There is a possible problem passing an argument with spaces ...Apr 14, 2023 ... When we use the wildcard as '?', it will search for characters starting with S and ending with f and exactly one character in between them.alphabets and special characters like - + * # etc. $ grep -B1 numbers text_file.txt. kind of data but it works best with text data. It supports numbers like 1, 2, 3 etc. as well as. $ grep -C1 numbers text_file.txt. kind of data but it works best with text data. It supports numbers like 1, 2, 3 etc. as well as.To Find Whole Words Only. Grep allows you to find and print the results for whole words only. To search for the word phoenix in all files in the current directory, append -w to the grep command. grep -w phoenix *. This option only prints the lines with whole-word matches and the names of the files it found them in:If your shell has a nullglob option and it's turned on, a wildcard pattern that matches no files will be removed from the command line altogether. This will make ls see no pathname arguments, list the contents of the current directory and succeed, which is wrong. GNU stat, which always fails if given no arguments or an argument naming a nonexistent …I'm new to using grep and I would need to perform quite a complicated query so here goes: I would like to recursively grep into a directory for the string: ====\d+ where \d+ is one or more decimals (perl syntax) and the string is different than ====0. I want the grep to return the file name of the file containing the ====\d+.A user asks why grep with wildcard at the beginning of the expression does not match any line in some cases. An answer explains that wildcard is a regular …In the Bash command line interface (CLI), the wildcard character is the asterisk ( * ). It is used to match zero or more characters in a file name or a path.grep 'abc$' file matches any line in file that ends with abc. Note that these anchors are not needed in wildcards - since the wildcard must describe the entire ...Mar 9, 2005 · [Solved] Wildcards used in find, ls and grep commands Platforms : Solaris 10 and RHEL 5.6 I always get double quotes , single quotes and asteriks mixed up for find, ls and grep commands. The below commands retrieve the correct results. 36. glob2rx () converts a pattern including a wildcard into the equivalent regular expression. You then need to pass this regular expression onto one of R's pattern matching tools. If you want to match "blue*" where * has the usual wildcard, not regular expression, meaning we use glob2rx () to convert the wildcard pattern into a useful …Feb 20, 2017 · The Number Wildcard. For example, the wildcard that we would need when formatting a phone number, serial number, part number, etc is the one for “any digit.”. This is expressed in GREP as \d. As you build out your expression, you may find that you need two (or even more) of a particular wildcard. When looking for two digits, you could write ... With grep you don't need wildcard if searching for :fg. You can just use: grep ':fg' file abcde:fghi:aaaa abdef:fgih:aaaa Though if you want to search for pattern from :fg to aa then you can use: grep ':fg.*aa' file abcde:fghi:aaaa abdef:fgih:aaaa Share. Follow answered Feb 1, 2014 at 12:23. anubhava anubhava. 770k 65 65 ...Sorted by: 12. You don't need grep to count the number of lines, wc is sufficient : wc -l filename. should work. grep is useful only if you wan't to filter the file content, say you want to count the number of lines that contain the word life, then : grep "life" filename | wc -l. will give you the results.

21. you can use the following command to list the process. ps aux | grep -c myProcessName. if you need to check the count of that process then run. ps aux | grep -c myProcessName |grep -v grep. after which you can kill the process using. kill -9 $(ps aux | grep -e myProcessName | awk '{ print $2 }') . Speed utv

grep with wildcard

Nov 18, 2022 · 24. grep string with special characters (brackets, dot, colon, quotes, wildcard, etc) We can provide the list of special characters to grep for using single quotes. Here I have a sample file with some special characters # cat test1.txt Opening bracket [ Closing bracket ] Dot . The following code shows how to match wildcard patterns and character strings in R. We can use the grep function to return the positions of matching character strings in our vector as shown below: grep ( my_wildcard, my_vector) # Return positions of matching patterns # [1] 1 3. The grep function can also be used to return the matching pattern ... The -o param to grep makes sure that only the match is printed. Then we sort it so all like apis are consecutive because uniq will treat them separately if they're not. uniq -c prints the count and entry for consecutive unique entries. cat my.log | grep -o "GET /service1/api." | sort | uniq -c Outputgrep (value = FALSE) returns a vector of the indices of the elements of x that yielded a match (or not, for invert = TRUE ). This will be an integer vector unless the input is a long vector, when it will be a double vector. grep (value = TRUE) returns a character vector containing the selected elements of x (after coercion, preserving names but ...Oct 25, 2012 · The syntax is: grep -R --include =GLOB "pattern" / path / to /dir grep -R --include = "*.txt" "pattern" / path / to /dir grep -R --include = "*.txt" "foo" ~ / projects /. You can include files whose base name matches GLOB using wildcard matching. A file-name glob can use *, ?, and […] as wildcards, and \ to quote a wildcard or backslash ... Feb 1, 2014 · Also, if you don't quote the argument, and it contains any * characters, the shell will expand the argument as a filename wildcard before passing them as arguments to grep. So when you write: find . -type f -name \* | grep tgt/etc/* the shell will expand this to. find . -type f -name \* | grep tgt/etc/file1 tgt/etc/file2 tgt/etc/file3 If they're guarenteed to be in order, then a simple grep: grep "package.*el6.*x86_64" file.txt would do it. If the items can be in any order, you can try a …Apr 27, 2013 ... ... wildcard (*) not work at the command line in BASH? For example: $ ls ... The wildcard character didn't work with other commands like grep either.Oct 25, 2012 · The syntax is: grep -R --include =GLOB "pattern" / path / to /dir grep -R --include = "*.txt" "pattern" / path / to /dir grep -R --include = "*.txt" "foo" ~ / projects /. You can include files whose base name matches GLOB using wildcard matching. A file-name glob can use *, ?, and […] as wildcards, and \ to quote a wildcard or backslash ... @cmevoli with this method, grep goes through all the files and sed only scans the files matched by grep.With the find method in the other answer, find first lists all files, and then sed will scan through all the files in that directory. So this method is not necessarily slower, it depends on how many matches there are and the differences in search speeds between …2. grep -P '\xAB' doesn't look for a hex character. There is no such thing as a hex character. \xAB is PCRE syntax to match a character whose codepoint value expressed in hexadecimal is 0xAB (171 in decimal). codepoint here would be the Unicode codepoint in locales that use UTF-8 and byte value in locales that use a single byte charset (GNU ....

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