Fact Checked by Emily Bagg. Popularity: 1319. Origin: Greek. Meaning: Bringer of death; Goddess of the underworld. Known from Greek mythology, Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. After being kidnapped by Hades to become the Queen of the Underworld, a deal was struck with Zeus, which allowed her to return to the mortal …Perséphone est une des principales divinités chtoniennes des Grecs. Son histoire est contée notamment dans l’Hymne homérique à Déméter. Perséphone est d’une rare beauté, et sa mère Déméter l’élève au secret en Sicile, son île favorite, où la jeune fille est en sécurité. Dans les bois d’Enna, Perséphone se divertit en ... The parents of Persephone were Zeus and Demeter. Who were brothers and sisters of Persephone? Persephone had 14 siblings: Arion , Philomelus, Eubuleus, Aphrodite , Dionysus , Helen , Hephaestus , Heracles , Hermes , Perseus , The Graces , The Horae , The Muses and The Fates . The parents of Persephone were Zeus and Demeter. Who were brothers and sisters of Persephone? Persephone had 14 siblings: Arion , Philomelus, Eubuleus, Aphrodite , …Orphic literature. Thesmophoria. mysteries, Bacchic. Persephone/Kore (Περσεφόνη/ Κόρη) is a goddess, Demeter’s daughter by Zeus, wife of Hades, and queen of the underworld. Her most important myth is that of her abduction by Hades, her father’s brother. In Orphic literature, she is Dionysus’ mother by Zeus. Persephone/Kore is ... by Persephone on February 8, 2015. ... We chose to tell our parents and closest friends before the 12 weeks. With both, my theory was, if the awful happened, the people who knew were the people I would turn to. As I mentioned, I have never suffered a miscarriage. I have suffered through trying to conceive, having unexplained fertility and then ...Persephone, often known simply as Kore (“Maiden”), was a daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Her mythology tells of how she was abducted by her uncle Hades one day …Persephone was the ancient Greek queen of the underworld and the goddess of spring growth. ... from Zeus' ineffable and secret seeds. Mother of Eubouleos [Dionysos-Zagreos], sonorous, divine, and many-formed, the parent of the vine. Associate of the Horai (Seasons), essence bright, all-ruling virgin, bearing heavenly light. With fruits ...Arachne. Proserpina is Ceres ’s daughter and Pluto ’s love interest. After being struck with Cupid ’s arrow, Pluto falls in love with Proserpina, kidnaps her, and takes her to Hades. There, Proserpina becomes the Queen of the underworld, but she is sad and afraid. Eventually, Ceres arranges for her to spend half her time back on land ...ENTP – Hermes. Just about everyone agrees the trickster god of orators, thieves, merchants, shepherds, and travelers must be an ENTP. This personality type has a well-earned reputation for being quick-thinking, inventive, and adaptable. Hermes fits into this description well as the cunning, clever, and daring messenger god.Apr 22, 2023 · Persephone’s family members play a significant role in her story and add to the richness of Greek mythology. Her mother, Demeter, is the goddess of agriculture and fertility, while her father, Zeus, is the king of gods and mortals. Persephone’s siblings include Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Hermes, and Dionysus, each with their own unique ... Persephone, in Greek religion, daughter of Zeus, the chief god, and Demeter, the goddess of agriculture; she was the wife of Hades, …As a parent, you understand the importance of providing your child with the best educational resources. When it comes to math, finding effective and engaging tools can be a challen...In Greek mythology, Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Her mother is the goddess of agriculture and fertility, while her father is the king of the gods. …In various other myths, Persephone is the mother of Dionysos (with Zeus, who is also her father) - although Semele is the more usual candidate - and squabbles …The story begins with Hades falling in love with the beautiful Persephone and deciding to abduct her. One day, while Persephone is picking flowers in a field, Hades appears in a chariot pulled by black horses and takes her to the Underworld, entirely unnoticed. Demeter, Persephone’s mother, discovers her daughter’s disappearance and experiences …Semele (/ ˈ s ɛ m ɪ l i /; Ancient Greek: Σεμέλη Semelê), or Thyone (/ ˈ θ aɪ ə n i /; Ancient Greek: Θυώνη Thyônê) in Greek mythology, was the youngest daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, and the mother of Dionysus by Zeus in one of his many origin myths.. Certain elements of the cult of Dionysus and Semele came from the Phrygians. These were …The Furies are three goddess sisters who represent the various types of vengeance: anger, grudging and avenging. Dionysus is the god of wine and ecstasy. Makaria is the goddess of death. Cronus and Rhea, Hades’s parents, were among the primordial gods known as the Titans. They are the parents of the Olympian gods.Persephone is the Greek goddess of the seasons and vegetation. She is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and was kidnapped by Hades who made her his wife and tricked her to spend half of the year with him in the Underworld - which is how the ancient Greeks explained the seasons of the year. Download FREE teacher-made resources covering …Persephone was the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. She was beautiful and joyful, and was often out in the fields picking flowers and enjoying nature. One day, she was picking narcissus flowers by the water’s edge when a great chariot raced out of the earth, carrying Hades. Hades stopped just long enough to grab Persephone and throw her into his ...Persephone was the beloved daughter of the Goddess of the Harvest, Demeter, who always wanted to keep Persephone close. Persephone delighted everyone she met, and she was so wonderful that when ...While Persephone was sealing her fate, her father Zeus was arranging her rescue. He instructed. Hermes (the messenger of the gods) to head down into the ...The summer after Persephone Fraser (Percy) turns 13, her parents buy a cottage on a lake in a rural town to spend the summers and holidays. Percy discovers the boys next door to the cottage, Sam aged 13, and his older brother, Charlie, 15. Sam and Percy form a bond that first summer, and as time goes by, the bond of friendship turns …The Furies are three goddess sisters who represent the various types of vengeance: anger, grudging and avenging. Dionysus is the god of wine and ecstasy. Makaria is the goddess of death. Cronus and Rhea, Hades’s parents, were among the primordial gods known as the Titans. They are the parents of the Olympian gods.Aug 23, 2023 · Persephone, often referred to as Kore (meaning “maiden”), is a name that resonates with mystery. The etymology of “Persephone” is debated; some believe it means “she who destroys the light,” linking her to her role in the Underworld. Her Roman counterpart, Proserpina, carries a similar aura of enigma. Throughout various texts and ... Aug 6, 2023 · Artist’s handcraft of Persephone. See it here. Persephone’s parents were the Olympian gods, Demeter and Zeus. This makes Persephone a second-generation Olympian goddess. She had many brothers and sisters, fourteen by most accounts. These included the gods Hephaestus, Hermes, Perseus, Aphrodite, Arion, The Muses and The Fates. Raising a child with autism can be an overwhelming experience for parents. From understanding the diagnosis to finding the right treatment and support, it’s important to have acces...The Persephone and Hades myth: summary. Hades, the son of Cronos, was the brother of Zeus (king of the gods in Greek myth) and Poseidon (god of the sea). Hades rules over the underworld, or Hell. This came about because the three brothers divided up the world between them: Zeus took the heavens, Poseidon the sea, and Hades, the underworld.Zeus was the Olympian king of the gods, and god of the sky, weather, fate and law. This page provides an expansive overview of the children of Zeus. The majority were linked to him with only the briefest of genealogical references. Most of these were the mythical founders of royal and noble houses who naturally wanted to claim descent from the king …Persephone is the Greek Goddess of Eternal Spring in the 1934 Silly Symphony animated short, The Goddess of Spring. Her abduction to the underworld by the dark lord, Pluto, and return to her beloved mother was the ancient Greeks' way of explaining the turning of the seasons. In Once Upon a Time, she doesn't appear. However, her story and romantic …This means that with the purchase of a show ticket, parents and caregivers can register their children, ages 4 and up, for a fun afternoon of free activities with Persephone’s Theatre School. Games, music and crafts inspired by the mainstage show, another event at the theatre, or seasonal activities will keep the kids entertained.Becoming a parent enters you into a completely new and sometimes overwhelming world. Everything you don’t want to happen will happen, and you might find yourself begging for privac...Persephone’s parents: Demeter and Zeus. Demeter and Zeus were both powerful gods, and Persephone was born with divine attributes. Demeter was a nurturing …But before he could turn his horses to carry her back into the underworld, Persephone cried out shrilly, calling upon her father Zeus, Son of Cronos, who is the ...PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades). She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. Persephone was titled Kore (Core) (the Maiden) as the ... Her father was the king of the gods Zeus, and her mother was Demeter, goddess of fertility and agriculture, Demeter. These were some references to her as the …Parents Zeus and Demeter. Important Relationships Wife of Hades. Hades wanted to get married and asked Zeus if he could marry his daughter Persephone, but he was scared that Persephone’s mother wouldn’t allow them to be married so Zeus suggested that Hades kidnap Persephone. Semele was a Phoenician princess and one of the many mortal lovers of Zeus. Her own mother was a goddess. Harmonia, the daughter of Aphrodite and Ares, had married the human king Cadmus. Cadmus was a great hero whose deeds had made him worthy of the hand of a goddess. Together, the couple founded the city of Thebes.The parents of Persephone were Zeus and Demeter. Who were brothers and sisters of Persephone? Persephone had 14 siblings: Arion , Philomelus, Eubuleus, Aphrodite , …Children’s embroidered towels are becoming increasingly popular among parents, and for good reason. These adorable and functional towels offer numerous benefits that make them a mu...Who Were Persephone's Parents? Who Was Persephone Married to? The Rape of Persephone. What Did Hades Do to Persephone? Demeter's Search for Persephone? Did Persephone …In various other myths, Persephone is the mother of Dionysos (with Zeus, who is also her father) - although Semele is the more usual candidate - and squabbles …Fact #1: Persephone is the Daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Persephone is the daughter of Zeus, Greek god of the skies, and Demeter, Greek goddess of the harvest. Zeus and Demeter both play a role in her marriage to Hades and her life in the underworld. Persephone was abducted by Hades when he saw her in a meadow picking wildflowers.Myth. Persephone is Demeter’s daughter by Zeus (Hom. Od. 11.217).Hades raped her with Zeus’ consent (Hes.Theog. 912–914).The snatching away by Hades is told in detail in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter.Hades abducts …Who Were Persephone's Parents? Who Was Persephone Married to? The Rape of Persephone. What Did Hades Do to Persephone? Demeter's Search for Persephone? Did Persephone …In Greek tradition, Demeter is the second child of the Titans Rhea and Cronus, and sister to Hestia, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. Like her other siblings but Zeus, she was swallowed by her father as an infant and rescued by Zeus. Through her brother Zeus, she became the mother of Persephone, a fertility goddess. Mar 9, 2023 · Persephone was the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, the wife of Hades, and the queen of the Underworld. Her most important myth tells of how Hades abducted her, then tricked her into eating something in the Underworld so that she could never leave. Not even her mother, Demeter, could bring her home. 25 Aug 2002 ... (Greek-Roman Myth) - Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, the grain-goddess. The god Hades fell in love with her and obtained ...Nov 10, 2023 · Top 10 Facts About Persephone. Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Persephone is the wife of Hades. Persephone was raped by her father, Zeus, twice, and bore two kids by him. The name Persephone is thought to mean "destroy" and "murder." Persephone is the goddess of the spring season. Persephone was abducted by Hades while picking ... Arachne. Proserpina is Ceres ’s daughter and Pluto ’s love interest. After being struck with Cupid ’s arrow, Pluto falls in love with Proserpina, kidnaps her, and takes her to Hades. There, Proserpina becomes the Queen of the underworld, but she is sad and afraid. Eventually, Ceres arranges for her to spend half her time back on land ...In Greek tradition, Demeter is the second child of the Titans Rhea and Cronus, and sister to Hestia, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. Like her other siblings but Zeus, she was swallowed by her father as an infant and rescued by Zeus. Through her brother Zeus, she became the mother of Persephone, a fertility goddess.3 Apr 2013 ... Parents: One genealogy gives her parents as Zeus, King of the Gods ... Children: Persephone- Zeus is generally said to be her father. Basic ...Allison Russell is a Canadian singer-songwriter, musician and activist.. Prior to her solo music career, Russell performed as a member of various music groups including Po' Girl, Birds of Chicago, Our Native Daughters and Sisters of the Strawberry Moon. She released her first solo album, Outside Child, in 2021. The album was nominated for a 2022 …Raising a child with autism can be an overwhelming experience for parents. From understanding the diagnosis to finding the right treatment and support, it’s important to have acces...1. Persephone’s parents were siblings. She was the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Hades, her husband, was her uncle twice over. Her half-siblings included …The moment you find out that you’re going to be a parent will likely rank in the top-five best moments of your life — someday. The truth is, once you take that bundle of joy home, ...Persephone was the daughter of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and harvest. She had two siblings, Hestia and Hera, as well as two half-siblings, Athena and Apollo. Persephone’s parents: Demeter and Zeus. Demeter and Zeus were both powerful gods, and Persephone was born with divine attributes.Family tree of the Greek gods. The following is a family tree of gods, goddesses, and other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion . Key: The names of the generally accepted Olympians [11] are given in bold font. Key: The names of the twelve first-generation Titans have a green background.3 Dec 2023 ... All three goddesses represent a part of the Triple Goddess, and Persephone is famously the daughter of Demeter. Zeus, King of the Gods. fuger ...... Persephone dating a different PC, and trying to find out who her parent was (based on birth timing, not Hades) which is resolved, but it ...Apr 26, 2023 · Persephone was the daughter of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and harvest. She had two siblings, Hestia and Hera, as well as two half-siblings, Athena and Apollo. Persephone’s parents: Demeter and Zeus. Demeter and Zeus were both powerful gods, and Persephone was born with divine attributes. Nov 12, 2019 · Fille de Chronos et Rhéa, soeur de Zeus, Poséidon, Hadès, Héra et Hestia, Déméter était la mère de Perséphone et Iacchos (tous deux avec Zeus) et Pluton, le dieu de la richesse (avec le mortel Crétois Iasion, qui fut ensuite tué par un coup de foudre de Zeus jaloux). Elle adopta aussi Démophon, le prince éleusien, qui donna à la ... To book your group of 10+. CLICK HERE or call Broadway Inbound 866-302-0995.Persephone’s parents are Demeter and Zeus. Demeter is the goddess of agriculture and fertility, while Zeus is the king of the gods. Persephone was born after Zeus tricked Demeter into eating a pomegranate seed, which ensured that she would have to return to the underworld for part of each year. This story explains why there are seasons …Apr 28, 2023 · Zeus as Persephone’s Father: Evidence and Analysis. One of the most commonly accepted theories about Persephone’s paternity is that Zeus is her father. There are several pieces of evidence that support this theory, including the fact that Zeus was notorious for having many affairs with mortal women and goddesses alike. ENTP – Hermes. Just about everyone agrees the trickster god of orators, thieves, merchants, shepherds, and travelers must be an ENTP. This personality type has a well-earned reputation for being quick-thinking, inventive, and adaptable. Hermes fits into this description well as the cunning, clever, and daring messenger god.May 16, 2023 · Theseus was the product of an affair between Aegeus, the king of Athens, and Aethra, a princess of Troezen. But in some traditions, the sea god Poseidon slept with Aethra the same night as Aegeus, making Theseus his son instead. Theseus was raised by his mother Aethra in Troezen. The identity of his father was kept secret until Theseus had ... Mar 24, 2016 · Perséphone (alias Koré) était la déesse grecque de la végétation, surtout les céréales, et était la femme d' Hadès avec qui elle régnait sur le royaume des Enfers. Ayant un rôle important dans Les Mystères d'Éleusis et lors des fêtes des Thesmophories, la déesse était vénérée dans toute la Grèce antique et fut fréquemment ... Proserpina, the enigmatic Roman goddess, has a rich mythological background that dates back to ancient times. According to the legends, she is the daughter of Ceres, the goddess of agriculture, and Jupiter, the king of the gods.. Proserpina’s story begins with her idyllic life in the mortal realm, where she roamed fields of flowers and enjoyed the bounties of …When you become a foster parent, you may find yourself caring for children ranging in age from a few days old up to 21, and they may be in your home for a few days or over a year. ...Here are a few namesakes that we have found from past and present. Persephone Swales-Dawson – A British television actress most famous for her role in Hollyoaks. Persephone Apostolou – American …Persephone (1996) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. TV Shows.Persephone was such a feared goddess in Ancient Greece that people would avoid saying her and her husband's names, thinking they could end their life at any moment. Relationships [] Demeter-Demeter is a very loving, attached, devoted, doting and protective mother to Persephone, who raised her as a single parent off Mount Olympus. Demeter …ENTP – Hermes. Just about everyone agrees the trickster god of orators, thieves, merchants, shepherds, and travelers must be an ENTP. This personality type has a well-earned reputation for being quick-thinking, inventive, and adaptable. Hermes fits into this description well as the cunning, clever, and daring messenger god.When you become a parent, you learn that there are very few hard-and-fast rules to help you along the way. Despite this, there are some tips that can help make you a better mom or ...True kids of the Gods 1. "It's not that I HATE Nico, it's just every time I look at his eyes I'm reminded of HER." Persephone popped a grape in her mouth and chewed angrily. "Maria Di Angelo." "I understand where you are coming from 'phone." Amphitrite nodded. "I secretly do really love Percy, he looks just so much like Poseidon it is uncanny.Sep 26, 2023 · Broadway’s newest Persephone and Hades think the appeal of this godly couple is how real they feel. There’s new souls inhabiting Hadestown, and they’re cracking open what it means to be the ... The parents of Persephone were Zeus and Demeter. Who were brothers and sisters of Persephone? Persephone had 14 siblings: Arion , Philomelus, Eubuleus, Aphrodite , …Sep 26, 2023 · Broadway’s newest Persephone and Hades think the appeal of this godly couple is how real they feel. There’s new souls inhabiting Hadestown, and they’re cracking open what it means to be the ... ... Persephone's father and. Hades' brother.5. Demeter (Ceres) ... 22 Although Zeus and Demeter are the parents of Persephone, Demeter is generally not portrayed.Persephone is the Greek goddess of the springtime and vegetation. She is the niece and wife of Hades, therefore being the Queen of the Underworld. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina. Persephone was born to Zeus, king of the gods, and Demeter, goddess of the harvest. As she wasn't one of her father's favorite children, she had no position at …Evelyn-White suggests that they refer to the mythological worm thought to cause teething ↵. This passage refers to the Thesmophoria, a festival for Demeter. One of the stages of this ritual event was a fast. ↵. Though Hecate is a Greek goddess often associated with Demeter and Persephone, Fulgentius' claim that Persephone is Hecate is not ...
Zagreus has heterochromia, having inherited an eye color from each of his parents (his red eye from Hades and his green eye from Persephone). Except for Hermes, who often travels to the realm of underworld, the other Olympian Gods were not aware of Zagreus' existence until they were contacted by Nyx, whom they believe to be Zagreus' mother.. Shape in my heart
3 Apr 2013 ... Parents: One genealogy gives her parents as Zeus, King of the Gods ... Children: Persephone- Zeus is generally said to be her father. Basic ...In Greek tradition, Demeter is the second child of the Titans Rhea and Cronus, and sister to Hestia, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. Like her other siblings but Zeus, she was swallowed by her father as an infant and rescued by Zeus. Through her brother Zeus, she became the mother of Persephone, a fertility goddess.The story begins with Hades falling in love with the beautiful Persephone and deciding to abduct her. One day, while Persephone is picking flowers in a field, Hades appears in a chariot pulled by black horses and takes her to the Underworld, entirely unnoticed. Demeter, Persephone’s mother, discovers her daughter’s disappearance and experiences …In Greek tradition, Demeter is the second child of the Titans Rhea and Cronus, and sister to Hestia, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. Like her other siblings but Zeus, she was swallowed by her father as an infant and rescued by Zeus. Through her brother Zeus, she became the mother of Persephone, a fertility goddess. The story begins with Hades falling in love with the beautiful Persephone and deciding to abduct her. One day, while Persephone is picking flowers in a field, Hades appears in a chariot pulled by black horses and takes her to the Underworld, entirely unnoticed. Demeter, Persephone’s mother, discovers her daughter’s disappearance and experiences …Persephone was the daughter of Demeter, the goddess of nature. She became the Queen of the Underworld after being abducted by Hades. Persephone’s role was to spend part of the year with Hades in the Underworld and the other part with her mother, Demeter, on Earth. Her presence in each realm influenced the changing seasons and the cycle of life. 10 Hades And Persephone Are Parents. The story of Hades and Persephone's marriage is the Greek myth that narrates the changing of the seasons. Because of this, very little narrative space is given to the obvious result of marriage. It makes their combined story an incomplete cycle.In Greek mythology, Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Her mother is the goddess of agriculture and fertility, while her father is the king of the gods. …Persephone, a Greek goddess known in her childhood by the name Kore (or Cora, meaning young maiden), was the only child of the union of Demeter, the Goddess of the bountiful harvest, and Zeus, the …Zira killed Kopa because he fell in love with his daughter Vitani. 4. Kopa escapes the Pride Lands after Kiara is born. 2. Simba and Nala abandoned him. 1. Simba exiles Kopa. 10. Kopa died in infancy.Persephone. Proserpine, depicted with her pomegranate, by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1874) (Tate Gallery, London). In Greek mythology, Persephone (also known as Kore or Cora ("Young maiden")) was the embodiment of the Earth 's fertility and the Queen of the Underworld. She is often mentioned as a paradigm of myths that explain natural …Family Tree: His parents were the primordial gods Nyx and Erebus. Fun Fact: Charon is one of the oldest gods, predating even Zeus. ... Persephone is mostly known in Greek mythology for her abduction by Hades — and her mother’s persistence in rescuing her. However, this Greek goddess has her own realms apart from being the …2 Apr 2021 ... Review of A Touch of Darkness by Scarlett St. Clair. A steamy, modern-day retelling of the Hades and Persephone myth.Persephone was such a feared goddess in Ancient Greece that people would avoid saying her and her husband's names, thinking they could end their life at any moment. Relationships [] Demeter-Demeter is a very loving, attached, devoted, doting and protective mother to Persephone, who raised her as a single parent off Mount Olympus. Demeter also ... Terracotta bell-krater, attributed to the Persephone Painter, c. 440 B.C.E. via MoMa, New York.. As previously mentioned, Hecate’s most sacred animal was the dog. In a description offered by Apollonius of Rhodes, Hecate’s presence is accompanied by the sound of dogs’ barks from the underworld.. Ancient authors, such as Ovid and Pausanias …Parents: Zeus and Demeter. Siblings: Aphrodite, Arion, Helen, Hephaestus, Eubuleus, Heracles, Hermes, Perseus, The Muses, Dionysus, etc. Consort: Greek god Hades. Children: Zagreus, Melinoe. …Good work! Based on your responses, you are a Hunter of Artemis. You don’t have a godly parent per se, but go ahead and make yourself at home in Cabin #8. Train well, don't forget to brush your teeth occasionally, and try not to get sent on a quest (they tend to shorten your lifespan). Your Activities Director, ChironWhile Persephone was sealing her fate, her father Zeus was arranging her rescue. He instructed. Hermes (the messenger of the gods) to head down into the ...Greek Mythology Wiki. Zodiac. Tartarus (Protogenoi) Don't have an account? of springtime and maidenhood, and is the queen of the . She is married to who is also her uncle. Her …Dec 10, 2022 · Persephone’s parents are Demeter and Zeus. Demeter is the goddess of agriculture and fertility, while Zeus is the king of the gods. Persephone was born after Zeus tricked Demeter into eating a pomegranate seed, which ensured that she would have to return to the underworld for part of each year. This story explains why there are seasons on Earth. .